The field of forensic science, often illustrated in popular culture, is far more detailed than straightforward television shows suggest. At its foundation, it’s a organized application of scientific principles to resolve legal issues. Investigators meticulously collect and study physical traces – everything from fibers to tool marks – to unde

Semiconductors play a vital role in modern electronics due to their ability to control the flow of electricity under specific conditions. They can be broadly classified into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Intrinsic semiconductors, such as pure silicon or germanium, possess limited conductivity because their valence band is